Apoikuwagata

A rare wildflower found only on the rocky slopes of Mt. Apoi

An endemic wildflower found only on Mt. Apoi. Its delicate bluish-purple blooms brighten the rocky landscape in early summer.


Found only in a limited area around Mt. Apoi, Apoikuwagata is a rare endemic plant. Rising 810 meters above sea level, Mt. Apoi features rugged slopes of peridotite and serpentinite near its summit and along its ridgeline, where this flower grows. It is believed to have evolved from Kikuba-kuwagata by adapting to the area's distinctive geological environment, reflecting the mountain's unique ecosystem.


Growing to only about 10 centimeters tall, the plant has slender leaves with a dark purplish hue. In early summer, after the snow melts, it produces clusters of pale bluish-purple flowers that stand out against the gray rocks. Two long stamens extend from the center of each flower. Its name comes from the fruit's two enclosing sepals, which resemble the kuwagata, a decorative crest found on samurai helmets.


Mt. Apoi's ultrabasic soils are inhospitable to most plants, reducing competition and allowing endemic species to flourish. Shaped by this harsh environment over long periods, Apoikuwagata is a remarkable example of plant adaptation and a distinctive part of the natural heritage of the Mt. Apoi Geopark.

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General Information

Postal code
〒058-0004 
Address
北海道様似郡様似町字平宇479-13
Telephone Number
0146-36-3601
Website

Official site (Japanese)

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